Bleeding Gums

HERE’S WHAT YOU CAN DO…

Bleeding gums and gum disease (aka periodontal disease) are common problems. But this doesn’t mean you should ignore them. Bleeding gums is often a sign of the first stage of gum disease: gingivitis. If left untreated, it can progress to the second stage: periodontitis. The second stage can only be treated and not cured, so it’s essential you get on top of things ASAP.

This article tells you what you need to know about this condition.

THE TWO STAGES OF GUM DISEASE

Gingivitis

The first stage of gum disease
A reversible condition
Symptoms include red, swollen gums and gum bleeding when brushing.

IMPORTANT: If you have gingivitis, you’ll likely experience some bleeding when you brush your teeth. Don’t stop brushing them. Instead, brush gently, as removing any plaque and debris from the area is essential.

Periodontitis

The second, more advanced stage of gum disease
A serious condition that can cause irreversible damage to the gums and supporting bone and can result in tooth loss.
Bleeding, swollen gums
Pus appearing around the gumline
Visible pockets (periodontal pockets) around the gum line
Bad taste in the mouth and bad breath
Soreness when eating
Loose teeth or even tooth loss

Gum disease treatment

Gingivitis treatment: Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease and can be more easily treated. Your dentist or hygienist will typically provide a thorough scale and clean to remove plaque and calculus deposits. Then, they will give you information on how to look after your teeth and gums at home to prevent gingivitis.

Periodontitis treatment: As periodontitis is a more advanced form of gum disease, it requires more extensive treatment. Typically, you’ll need several appointments where you are given a local anaesthetic before having a deep scale and cleaning.

PERIODONTAL DISEASE PREVENTION

Typically, bleeding gums can be prevented by practising good oral hygiene. Here’s how you can prevent gum disease and promote healthy gums:

Gently brush your teeth twice daily, preferably after mealtimes — ensuring that you brush for two minutes.
Floss once a day
Use and bacterial mouthwash (if your dentist or hygienist recommends it)
Rinse your mouth with water regularly in between meals.
See your dentist or dental hygienist regularly for an examination and professional cleanings

Concerned about your bleeding gums?

If you’re concerned about your bleeding gums, speak to your dentist or dental hygienist. They can examine your teeth and gums, chat with you about oral hygiene habits and discuss whether further treatment is needed.

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Bleeding Gums

THE TWO STAGES OF GUM DISEASE

Gingivitis

Periodontitis

Gum disease treatment

PERIODONTAL DISEASE PREVENTION

Concerned about your bleeding gums?

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